Перевод: с латинского на английский

с английского на латинский

my heart

  • 1 animus

    ănĭmus, i, m. [a Graeco-Italic form of anemos = wind (as ego, lego, of ego, lego); cf. Sanscr. an = to breathe, anas = breath, anilas = wind; Goth. uz-ana = exspiro; Erse, anal = breath; Germ. Unst = a storm (so, sometimes); but Curt. does not extend the connection to AФ, aêmi = to blow; a modification of animus—by making which the Romans took a step in advance of the Greeks, who used hê psuchê for both these ideas—is anima, which has the physical meaning of anemos, so that Cic. was theoretically right, but historically wrong, when he said, ipse animus ab anima dictus est, Tusc. 1, 9, 19; after the same analogy we have from psuchô = to breathe, blow, psuchê = breath, life, soul; from pneô = to breathe, pneuma = air, breath, life, in class. Greek, and = spirit, a spiritual being, in Hellenistic Greek; from spiro = to breathe, blow, spiritus = breath, breeze, energy, high spirit, and poet. and post-Aug. = soul, mind; the Engl. ghost = Germ. Geist may be comp. with Germ. giessen and cheô, to pour, and for this interchange of the ideas of gases and liquids, cf. Sol. 22: insula adspiratur freto Gallico, is flowed upon, washed, by the Gallic Strait; the Sanscr. atman = breath, soul, with which comp. aytmê = breath; Germ. Odem = breath, and Athem = breath, soul, with which group Curt. connects auô, aêmi; the Heb. = breath, life, soul; and = breath, wind, life, spirit, soul or mind].
    I.
    In a general sense, the rational soul in man (in opp. to the body, corpus, and to the physical life, anima), hê psuchê:

    humanus animus decerptus ex mente divina,

    Cic. Tusc. 5, 13, 38:

    Corpus animum praegravat, Atque affixit humo divinae particulam aurae,

    Hor. S. 2, 2, 77:

    credo deos immortales sparsisse animos in corpora humana, ut essent qui terras tuerentur etc.,

    Cic. Sen. 21, 77:

    eas res tueor animi non corporis viribus,

    id. ib. 11, 38; so id. Off. 1, 23, 79:

    quae (res) vel infirmis corporibus animo tamen administratur,

    id. Sen. 6, 15; id. Off. 1, 29, 102:

    omnes animi cruciatus et corporis,

    id. Cat. 4, 5, 10:

    levantes Corpus et animum,

    Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 141:

    formam et figuram animi magis quam corporis complecti,

    Tac. Agr. 46; id. H. 1, 22:

    animi validus et corpore ingens,

    id. A. 15, 53:

    Aristides primus animum pinxit et sensus hominis expressit, quae vocantur Graece ethe, item perturbationes,

    first painted the soul, put a soul into his figures, Plin. 35, 10, 36, § 98 (cf.:

    animosa signa,

    life-like statues, Prop. 4, 8, 9): si nihil esset in eo (animo), nisi id, ut per eum viveremus, i. e. were it mere anima, Cic. Tusc. 1, 24, 56:

    Singularis est quaedam natura atque vis animi, sejuncta ab his usitatis notisque naturis, i. e. the four material elements,

    id. ib. 1, 27, 66: Neque nos corpora sumus. Cum igitur nosce te dicit, hoc dicit, nosce animum tuum, id. ib. 1, 22, 52:

    In quo igitur loco est (animus)? Credo equidem in capite,

    id. ib. 1, 29, 70:

    corpora nostra, terreno principiorum genere confecta, ardore animi concalescunt,

    derive their heat from the fiery nature of the soul, id. ib. 1, 18, 42:

    Non valet tantum animus, ut se ipsum ipse videat: at, ut oculus, sic animus, se non videns alia cernit,

    id. ib. 1, 27, 67: foramina illa ( the senses), quae patent ad animum a corpore, callidissimo artificio natura fabricata est, id. ib. 1, 20, 47: dum peregre est animus sine corpore velox, independently of the body, i. e. the mind roaming in thought, Hor. Ep. 1, 12, 13:

    discessus animi a corpore,

    Cic. Tusc. 1, 9, 18; 1, 30, 72:

    cum nihil erit praeter animum,

    when there shall be nothing but the soul, when the soul shall be disembodied, id. ib. 1, 20, 47; so,

    animus vacans corpore,

    id. ib. 1, 22, 50; and:

    animus sine corpore,

    id. ib. 1, 22, 51:

    sine mente animoque nequit residere per artus pars ulla animai,

    Lucr. 3, 398 (for the pleonasm here, v. infra, II. A. 1.):

    Reliquorum sententiae spem adferunt posse animos, cum e corporibus excesserint in caelum pervenire,

    Cic. Tusc. 1, 11, 24:

    permanere animos arbitramur consensu nationum omnium,

    id. ib. 1, 16, 36:

    Pherecydes primus dixit animos esse hominum sempiternos,

    id. ib. 1, 16, 38:

    Quod ni ita se haberet, ut animi immortales essent, haud etc.,

    id. Sen. 23, 82: immortalitas animorum, id. ib. 21, 78; id. Tusc. 1, 11, 24; 1, 14, 30:

    aeternitas animorum,

    id. ib. 1, 17, 39; 1, 22, 50 (for the plur. animorum, in this phrase, cf. Cic. Sen. 23, 84); for the atheistic notions about the soul, v. Lucr. bk. iii.—
    II.
    In a more restricted sense, the mind as thinking, feeling, willing, the intellect, the sensibility, and the will, acc. to the almost universally received division of the mental powers since the time of Kant (Diog. Laert. 8, 30, says that Pythagoras divided hê psuchê into ho nous, hai phrenes, and ho thumos; and that man had ho nous and ho thumos in common with other animals, but he alone had hai phrenes. Here ho nous and ho thumos must denote the understanding and the sensibility, and hai phrenes, the reason. Plutarch de Placit. 4, 21, says that the Stoics called the supreme faculty of the mind (to hêgemonikon tês psuchês) ho logismos, reason. Cic. sometimes speaks of a twofold division; as, Est animus in partes tributus duas, quarum altera rationis est particeps, altera expers (i. e. to logistikon and to alogon of Plato; cf. Tert. Anim. 16), i. e. the reason or intellect and the sensibility, Tusc. 2, 21, 47; so id. Off. 1, 28, 101; 1, 36, 132; id. Tusc 4, 5, 10; and again of a threefold; as, Plato triplicem finxit animum, cujus principatum, id est rationem in capite sicut in arce posuit, et duas partes ( the two other parts) ei parere voluit, iram et cupiditatem, quas locis disclusit; iram in pectore, cupiditatem subter praecordia locavit, i. e. the reason or intellect, and the sensibility here resolved into desire and aversion, id. ib. 1, 10, 20; so id. Ac. 2, 39, 124. The will, hê boulêsis, voluntas, arbitrium, seems to have been sometimes merged in the sensibility, ho thumos, animus, animi, sensus, and sometimes identified with the intellect or reason, ho nous, ho logismos, mens, ratio).
    A.
    1.. The general power of perception and thought, the reason, intellect, mind (syn.: mens, ratio, ingenium), ho nous:

    cogito cum meo animo,

    Plaut. Most. 3, 2, 13; so Ter. Ad. 3, 4, 55:

    cum animis vestris cogitare,

    Cic. Agr. 2, 24:

    recordari cum animo,

    id. Clu. 25, 70;

    and without cum: animo meditari,

    Nep. Ages. 4, 1; cf. id. Ham. 4, 2:

    cogitare volvereque animo,

    Suet. Vesp. 5:

    animo cogitare,

    Vulg. Eccli. 37, 9:

    statuere apud animum,

    Liv. 34, 2:

    proposui in animo meo,

    Vulg. Eccli. 1, 12:

    nisi me animus fallit, hi sunt, etc.,

    Plaut. Men. 5, 9, 23:

    in dubio est animus,

    Ter. And. 1, 5, 31; id. ib. prol. 1; cf. id. ib. 1, 1, 29:

    animum ad se ipsum advocamus,

    Cic. Tusc. 1, 31, 75:

    lumen animi, ingenii consiliique tui,

    id. Rep. 6, 12 al. —

    For the sake of rhet. fulness, animus often has a synonym joined with it: Mens et animus et consilium et sententia civitatis posita est in legibus,

    Cic. Clu. 146:

    magnam cui mentem animumque Delius inspirat vates,

    Verg. A. 6, 11:

    complecti animo et cogitatione,

    Cic. Off. 1, 32, 117; id. de Or. 1, 2, 6:

    animis et cogitatione comprehendere,

    id. Fl. 27, 66:

    cum omnia ratione animoque lustraris,

    id. Off. 1, 17, 56:

    animorum ingeniorumque naturale quoddam quasi pabulum consideratio naturae,

    id. Ac. 2, 41, 127.—Hence the expressions: agitatio animi, attentio, contentio; animi adversio; applicatio animi; judicium, opinio animorum, etc. (v. these vv.); and animum advertere, adjungere, adplicare, adpellere, inducere, etc. (v. these vv.).—
    2.
    Of particular faculties of mind, the memory:

    etiam nunc mihi Scripta illa dicta sunt in animo Chrysidis,

    Ter. And. 1, 5, 46:

    An imprimi, quasi ceram, animum putamus etc. (an idea of Aristotle's),

    Cic. Tusc. 1, 25, 61:

    ex animo effluere,

    id. de Or. 2, 74, 300: omnia fert aetas, animum quoque;

    ... Nunc oblita mihi tot carmina,

    Verg. E. 9, 51.—
    3.
    Consciousness (physically considered) or the vital power, on which consciousness depends ( = conscientia, q. v. II. A., or anima, q. v. II. E.):

    vae miserae mihi. Animo malest: aquam velim,

    I'm fainting, my wits are going, Plaut. Am. 5, 1, 6; id. Curc. 2, 3, 33:

    reliquit animus Sextium gravibus acceptis vulneribus,

    Caes. B. G. 6, 38:

    Una eademque via sanguis animusque sequuntur,

    Verg. A. 10, 487:

    animusque reliquit euntem,

    Ov. M. 10, 459:

    nisi si timor abstulit omnem Sensum animumque,

    id. ib. 14, 177:

    linqui deinde animo et submitti genu coepit,

    Curt. 4, 6, 20: repente animo linqui solebat, Suet. Caes. 45:

    ad recreandos defectos animo puleio,

    Plin. 20, 14, 54, § 152.—
    4.
    The conscience, in mal. part. (v. conscientia, II. B. 2. b.):

    cum conscius ipse animus se remordet,

    Lucr. 4, 1135:

    quos conscius animus exagitabat,

    Sall. C. 14, 3:

    suae malae cogitationes conscientiaeque animi terrent,

    Cic. Sex. Rosc. 67.—
    5.
    In Plaut. very freq., and once also in Cic., meton. for judicium, sententia, opinion, judgment; mostly meo quidem animo or meo animo, according to my mind, in my opinion, Plaut. Men. 1, 3, 17:

    e meo quidem animo aliquanto facias rectius, si, etc.,

    id. Aul. 3, 6, 3:

    meo quidem animo, hic tibi hodie evenit bonus,

    id. Bacch. 1, 1, 69; so id. Aul. 3, 5, 4; id. Curc. 4, 2, 28; id. Bacch. 3, 2, 10; id. Ep. 1, 2, 8; id. Poen. 1, 2, 23; id. Rud. 4, 4, 94; Cic. Sest. 22:

    edepol lenones meo animo novisti,

    Plaut. Curc. 4, 2, 19:

    nisi, ut meus est animus, fieri non posse arbitror,

    id. Cist. 1, 1, 5 (cf.:

    EX MEI ANIMI SENTENTIA,

    Inscr. Orell. 3665:

    ex animi tui sententia,

    Cic. Off. 3, 29, 108).—
    6.
    The imagination, the fancy (for which Cic. often uses cogitatio, as Ac. 2, 15, 48):

    cerno animo sepultam patriam, miseros atque insepultos acervos civium,

    Cic. Cat. 4, 6, 11:

    fingere animo jubebat aliquem etc.,

    id. Sen. 12, 41: Fingite animis;

    litterae enim sunt cogitationes nostrae, et quae volunt, sic intuentur, ut ea cernimus, quae videmus,

    id. Mil. 29, 79:

    Nihil animo videre poterant,

    id. Tusc. 1, 16, 38.—
    B.
    The power of feeling, the sensibility, the heart, the feelings, affections, inclinations, disposition, passions (either honorable or base; syn.: sensus, adfectus, pectus, cor), ho thumos.
    1.
    a.. In gen., heart, soul, spirit, feeling, inclination, affection, passion: Medea, animo aegra, amore saevo saucia, Enn. ap. Auct. ad Her. 2, 22 (cf. Plaut. Truc. 2, 7, 36:

    animo hercle homo suo est miser): tu si animum vicisti potius quam animus te, est quod gaudeas, etc.,

    Plaut. Trin. 2, 2, 27 -29:

    harum scelera et lacrumae confictae dolis Redducunt animum aegrotum ad misericordiam,

    Ter. And. 3, 3, 27:

    Quo gemitu conversi animi (sunt),

    Verg. A. 2, 73:

    Hoc fletu concussi animi,

    id. ib. 9, 498;

    4, 310: animum offendere,

    Cic. Lig. 4; id. Deiot. 33; so Vulg. Gen. 26, 35.—Mens and animus are often conjoined and contrasted, mind and heart (cf. the Homeric kata phrena kai kata thumon, in mind and heart): mentem atque animum delectat suum, entertains his mind and delights his heart, Enn. ap. Gell. 19, 10:

    Satin tu sanus mentis aut animi tui?

    Plaut. Trin. 2, 4, 53:

    mala mens, malus animus,

    bad mind, bad heart, Ter. And. 1, 1, 137:

    animum et mentem meam ipsa cogitatione hominum excellentium conformabam,

    Cic. Arch. 6, 14:

    Nec vero corpori soli subveniendum est, sed menti atque animo multo magis,

    id. Sen. 11, 36:

    ut omnium mentes animosque perturbaret,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 39; 1, 21:

    Istuc mens animusque fert,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 14, 8:

    Stare Socrates dicitur tamquam quodam recessu mentis atque animi facto a corpore,

    Gell. 2, 1; 15, 2, 7.—

    And very rarely with this order inverted: Jam vero animum ipsum mentemque hominis, etc.,

    Cic. N. D. 2, 59, 147:

    mente animoque nobiscum agunt,

    Tac. G. 29:

    quem nobis animum, quas mentes imprecentur,

    id. H. 1, 84;

    and sometimes pleon. without such distinction: in primis regina quietum Accipit in Teucros animum mentemque benignam,

    a quiet mind and kindly heart, Verg. A. 1, 304; so,

    pravitas animi atque ingenii,

    Vell. 2, 112, 7 (for mens et animus, etc., in the sense of thought, used as a pleonasm, v. supra, II. A. 1.):

    Verum animus ubi semel se cupiditate devinxit mala, etc.,

    Ter. Heaut. 1, 2, 34:

    animus perturbatus et incitatus nec cohibere se potest, nec quo loco vult insistere,

    Cic. Tusc. 4, 18, 41:

    animum comprimit,

    id. ib. 2, 22, 53:

    animus alius ad alia vitia propensior,

    id. ib. 4, 37, 81; id. ad Q. Fr. 1, 1:

    sed quid ego hic animo lamentor,

    Enn. Ann. 6, 40:

    tremere animo,

    Cic. ad Q. Fr. 1, 1, 4:

    ingentes animo concipit iras,

    Ov. M. 1, 166:

    exsultare animo,

    id. ib. 6, 514.—So often ex animo, from the heart, from the bottom of one's heart, deeply, truly, sincerely:

    Paulum interesse censes ex animo omnia facias an de industria?

    from your heart or with some design, Ter. And. 4, 4, 55; id. Ad. 1, 1, 47:

    nisi quod tibi bene ex animo volo,

    id. Heaut. 5, 2, 6: verbum [p. 124] ex animo dicere, id. Eun. 1, 2, 95:

    sive ex animo id fit sive simulate,

    Cic. N. D. 2, 67, 168:

    majore studio magisve ex animo petere non possum,

    id. Fam. 11, 22:

    ex animo vereque diligi,

    id. ib. 9, 6, 2:

    ex animo dolere,

    Hor. A. P. 432:

    quae (gentes) dederunt terram meam sibi cum gaudio et toto corde et ex animo,

    Vulg. Ezech. 36, 5; ib. Eph. 6, 6; ib. 1 Pet. 5, 3.—And with gen.
    (α).
    With verbs:

    Quid illam miseram animi excrucias?

    Plaut. Mil. 4, 2, 76; 4, 6, 65:

    Antipho me excruciat animi,

    Ter. Phorm. 1, 4, 10:

    discrucior animi,

    id. Ad. 4, 4, 1:

    in spe pendebit animi,

    id. Heaut. 4, 4, 5: juvenemque animi miserata repressit, pitying him in her heart, thumôi phileousa te kêdomenê te (Hom. Il. 1, 196), Verg. A. 10, 686.—
    (β).
    With adjj.:

    aeger animi,

    Liv. 1, 58; 2, 36; 6, 10; Curt. 4, 3, 11; Tac. H. 3, 58:

    infelix animi,

    Verg. A. 4, 529:

    felix animi,

    Juv. 14, 159:

    victus animi,

    Verg. G. 4, 491:

    ferox animi,

    Tac. A. 1, 32:

    promptus animi,

    id. H. 2, 23:

    praestans animi,

    Verg. A. 12, 19:

    ingens animi,

    Tac. A. 1, 69 (for this gen. v. Ramsh. Gr. p. 323; Key, § 935; Wagner ad Plaut. Aul. v. 105; Draeger, Hist. Synt. I. p. 443).—
    b.
    Meton., disposition, character (so, often ingenium): nimis paene animo es Molli, Pac. ap. Cic. Tusc. 2, 21, 49:

    animo audaci proripit sese,

    Pac. Trag. Rel. p. 109 Rib.:

    petulans protervo, iracundo animo,

    Plaut. Bacch. 4, 3, 1; id. Truc. 4, 3, 1:

    ubi te vidi animo esse omisso (omisso = neglegenti, Don.),

    Ter. Heaut. 5, 2, 9; Cic. Fam. 2. 17 fin.:

    promptus animus vester,

    Vulg. 2 Cor. 9, 2: animis estis simplicibus et mansuetis nimium creditis unicuique, Auct. ad Her. 4, 37:

    eorum animi molles et aetate fluxi dolis haud difficulter capiebantur,

    Sall. C. 14, 5:

    Hecabe, Non oblita animorum, annorum oblita suorum,

    Ov. M. 13, 550:

    Nihil est tam angusti animi tamque parvi, quam amare divitias,

    Cic. Off. 1, 20, 68:

    sordidus atque animi parvi,

    Hor. S. 1, 2, 10; Vell. 2, 25, 3:

    Drusus animi fluxioris erat,

    Suet. Tib. 52.—
    2.
    In particular, some one specific emotion, inclination, or passion (honorable or base; in this signif., in the poets and prose writers, very freq. in the plur.). —
    a.
    Courage, spirit:

    ibi nostris animus additus est,

    Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 94; cf. Ter. Heaut. 3, 2, 31; id. And. 2, 1, 33:

    deficiens animo maesto cum corde jacebat,

    Lucr. 6, 1232:

    virtute atque animo resistere,

    Cic. Fam. 5, 2, 8:

    fac animo magno fortique sis,

    id. ib. 6, 14 fin.:

    Cassio animus accessit, et Parthis timor injectus est,

    id. Att. 5, 20, 3:

    nostris animus augetur,

    Caes. B. G. 7, 70:

    mihi in dies magis animus accenditur,

    Sall. C. 20, 6; Cic. Att. 5, 18; Liv. 8, 19; 44, 29:

    Nunc demum redit animus,

    Tac. Agr. 3:

    bellica Pallas adest, Datque animos,

    Ov. M. 5, 47:

    pares annis animisque,

    id. ib. 7, 558:

    cecidere illis animique manusque,

    id. ib. 7, 347 (cf.:

    tela viris animusque cadunt,

    id. F. 3, 225) et saep.—Hence, bono animo esse or uti, to be of good courage, Varr. R. R. 2, 5, 5: Am. Bono animo es. So. Scin quam bono animo sim? Plaut. Am. 22, 39:

    In re mala animo si bono utare, adjuvat,

    id. Capt. 2, 1, 9:

    bono animo fac sis,

    Ter. Ad. 3, 5, 1:

    quin tu animo bono es,

    id. ib. 4, 2, 4:

    quare bono animo es,

    Cic. Att. 5, 18; so Vulg. 2 Macc. 11, 26; ib. Act. 18, 25;

    so also, satis animi,

    sufficient courage, Ov. M. 3, 559.—Also for hope:

    magnus mihi animus est, hodiernum diem initium libertatis fore,

    Tac. Agr, 30.— Trop., of the violent, stormy motion of the winds of AEolus:

    Aeolus mollitque animos et temperat iras,

    Verg. A. 1, 57.—Of a top:

    dant animos plagae,

    give it new force, quicker motion, Verg. A. 7, 383.—

    Of spirit in discourse: in Asinio Pollione et consilii et animi satis,

    Quint. 10, 1, 113. —
    b.
    Haughtiness, arrogance, pride: quae civitas est in Asia, quae unius tribuni militum animos ac spiritus capere possit? can bear the arrogance and pride, etc., Cic. Imp. Pomp. 22, 66:

    jam insolentiam noratis hominis: noratis animos ejus ac spiritus tribunicios,

    id. Clu. 39, 109; so id. Caecin. 11 al.; Ov. Tr. 5, 8, 3 (cf.:

    quia paululum vobis accessit pecuniae, Sublati animi sunt,

    Ter. Hec. 3, 5, 56).—
    c.
    Violent passion, vehemence, wrath:

    animum vincere, iracundiam cohibere, etc.,

    Cic. Marcell. 3:

    animum rege, qui nisi paret Imperat,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 2, 62:

    qui dominatur animo suo,

    Vulg. Prov. 16, 32.—So often in plur.; cf hoi thumoi: ego meos animos violentos meamque iram ex pectore jam promam, Plaut. Truc. 2, 7, 43:

    vince animos iramque tuam,

    Ov. H. 3, 85; id. M. 8, 583; Prop. 1, 5, 12:

    Parce tuis animis, vita, nocere tibi,

    id. 2, 5, 18:

    Sic longius aevum Destruit ingentes animos,

    Luc. 8, 28:

    coeunt sine more, sine arte, Tantum animis iraque,

    Stat. Th. 11, 525 al. —
    d.
    Moderation, patience, calmness, contentedness, in the phrase aequus animus, an even mind:

    si est animus aequos tibi,

    Plaut. Aul. 2, 2, 10; id. Rud. 2, 3, 71; Cic. Rosc. Am. 50, 145; and often in the abl., aequo animo, with even mind, patiently, etc.:

    aequo animo ferre,

    Ter. And. 2, 3, 23; Cic. Tusc. 1, 39, 93; id. Sen. 23, 84; Nep. Dion. 6, 4; Liv. 5, 39:

    aequo animo esse,

    Vulg. 3 Reg. 21, 7; ib. Judith, 7, 23: Aequo animo est? of merry heart (Gr. euthumei), ib. Jac. 5, 13:

    animis aequis remittere,

    Cic. Clu. 2, 6:

    aequiore animo successorem opperiri,

    Suet. Tib. 25:

    haud aequioribus animis audire,

    Liv. 23, 22: sapientissimus quisque aequissimo animo moritur; stultissimus iniquissimo. Cic. Sen. 23, 83; so id. Tusc. 1, 45, 109; Sall. C. 3, 2; Suet. Aug. 56:

    iniquo animo,

    Att. Trag. Rel. p. 150 Rib.; Cic. Tusc. 2, 2, 5; Quint. 11, 1, 66.—
    e.
    Agreeable feeling, pleasure, delight:

    cubat amans animo obsequens,

    Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 134:

    indulgent animis, et nulla quid utile cura est,

    Ov. M. 7, 566; so, esp. freq.: animi causa (in Plaut. once animi gratia), for the sake of amusement, diversion (cf.:

    haec (animalia) alunt animi voluptatisque causa,

    Caes. B. G. 5, 12):

    Post animi causa mihi navem faciam,

    Plaut. Rud. 4, 2, 27; so id. Trin. 2, 2, 53; id. Ep. 1, 1, 43:

    liberare fidicinam animi gratia,

    id. ib. 2, 2, 90:

    qui illud animi causa fecerit, hunc praedae causa quid facturum putabis?

    Cic. Phil. 7, 6:

    habet animi causa rus amoenum et suburbanum,

    id. Rosc. Am. 46 Matth.; cf. id. ib. § 134, and Madv. ad Cic. Fin. 2, 17, 56; Cic. Fam. 7, 2:

    Romanos in illis munitionibus animine causa cotidie exerceri putatis?

    Caes. B. G. 7, 77; Plin. praef. 17 Sill.—
    f.
    Disposition toward any one:

    hoc animo in nos esse debebis, ut etc.,

    Cic. Fam. 2, 1 fin.:

    meus animus erit in te semper, quem tu esse vis,

    id. ib. 5, 18 fin.:

    qui, quo animo inter nos simus, ignorant,

    id. ib. 3, 6; so id. ib. 4, 15;

    5, 2: In quo in primis quo quisque animo, studio, benevolentia fecerit, ponderandum est,

    id. Off. 1, 15, 49:

    quod (Allobroges) nondum bono animo in populum Romanum viderentur,

    to be well disposed, Caes. B. G. 1, 6 fin. —In the pregn. signif. of kind, friendly feeling, affection, kindness, liberality:

    animum fidemque praetorianorum erga se expertus est,

    Suet. Oth. 8:

    Nec non aurumque animusque Latino est,

    Verg. A. 12, 23.—Hence, meton., of a person who is loved, my heart, my soul:

    salve, anime mi,

    Plaut. Curc. 1, 2, 3:

    da, meus ocellus, mea rosa, mi anime, da, mea voluptas,

    id. As. 3, 3, 74; so id. ib. 5, 2, 90; id. Curc. 1, 3, 9; id. Bacch. 1, 1, 48; id. Most. 1, 4, 23; id. Men. 1, 3, 1; id. Mil. 4, 8, 20; id. Rud. 4, 8, 1; Ter. Eun. 1, 2, 15 et saep. —
    C.
    The power of willing, the will, inclination, desire, purpose, design, intention (syn.: voluntas, arbitrium, mens, consilium, propositum), hê boulêsis:

    qui rem publicam animo certo adjuverit,

    Att. Trag Rel. p. 182 Rib.:

    pro inperio tuo meum animum tibi servitutem servire aequom censui,

    Plaut. Trin. 2, 2, 23:

    Ex animique voluntate id procedere primum,

    goes forth at first from the inclination of the soul, Lucr. 2, 270; so,

    pro animi mei voluntate,

    Cic. Fam. 5, 20, 8 (v. Manut. ad h.l.):

    teneo, quid animi vostri super hac re siet,

    Plaut. Am. prol. 58; 1, 1, 187:

    Nam si semel tuom animum ille intellexerit, Prius proditurum te etc.,

    Ter. Heaut. 3, 1, 69:

    Prius quam tuom ut sese habeat animum ad nuptias perspexerit,

    id. And. 2, 3, 4:

    Sin aliter animus voster est, ego etc.,

    id. Ad. 3, 4, 46:

    Quid mi istaec narras? an quia non audisti, de hac re animus meus ut sit?

    id. Hec. 5, 2, 19:

    qui ab auro gazaque regia manus, oculos, animum cohibere possit,

    Cic. Imp. Pomp. 66:

    istum exheredare in animo habebat,

    id. Rosc. Am. 18, 52: nobis crat in animo Ciceronem ad Caesarem mittere, we had it in mind to send, etc., id. Fam. 14, 11; Serv. ad Cic. ib. 4, 12:

    hostes in foro constiterunt, hoc animo, ut, etc.,

    Caes. B. G. 7, 28:

    insurrexerunt uno animo in Paulum,

    with one mind, Vulg. Act. 18, 12; 19, 29: persequi Jugurtham animus ardebat, Sall. J. 39, 5 Gerlach (others, animo, as Dietsch); so id. de Rep. Ord. 1, 8: in nova fert an mus mutatas dicere formas, my mind inclines to tell of, etc., Ov. M. 1, 1.—Hence, est animus alicui, with inf., to have a mind for something, to aim at, etc.:

    omnibus unum Opprimere est animus,

    Ov. M. 5, 150:

    Sacra Jovi Stygio perficere est animus,

    Verg. A. 4, 639:

    Fuerat animus conjuratis corpus occisi in Tiberim trahere,

    Suet. Caes. 82 fin.; id. Oth. 6; cf. id. Calig. 56.—So, aliquid alicui in animo est, with inf., Tac. G. 3.—So, inducere in animum or animum, to resolve upon doing something; v. induco.—
    D.
    Trop., of the principle of life and activity in irrational objects, as in Engl. the word mind is used.
    1.
    Of brutes:

    in bestiis, quarum animi sunt rationis expertes,

    whose minds, Cic. Tusc. 1, 33, 80:

    Sunt bestiae, in quibus etiam animorum aliqua ex parte motus quosdam videmus,

    id. Fin. 5, 14, 38:

    ut non inscite illud dictum videatur in sue, animum illi pecudi datum pro sale, ne putisceret,

    id. ib. 5, 13, 38, ubi v. Madv.:

    (apes Ingentes animos angusto in pectore versant,

    Verg. G. 4, 83:

    Illiusque animos, qui multos perdidit unus, Sumite serpentis,

    Ov. M. 3, 544:

    cum pecudes pro regionis caelique statu et habitum corporis et ingenium animi et pili colorem gerant,

    Col. 6, 1, 1:

    Umbria (boves progenerat) vastos nec minus probabiles animis quam corporibus,

    id. 6, 1, 2 si equum ipsum nudum et solum corpus ejus et animum contemplamur, App. de Deo Socr. 23 (so sometimes mens:

    iniquae mentis asellus,

    Hor. S. 1, 9, 20).—
    2.
    Of plants:

    haec quoque Exuerint silvestrem animum, i. e. naturam, ingenium,

    their wild nature, Verg. G. 2, 51.—
    III.
    Transf. Of God or the gods, as we say, the Divine Mind, the Mind of God:

    certe et deum ipsum et divinum animum corpore liberatum cogitatione complecti possumus,

    Cic. Tusc. 1, 22, 51 (so mens, of God, id. ib. 1, 22, 66; id. Ac. 2, 41, 126):

    Tantaene animis caelestibus irae?

    Verg. A. 1, 11.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > animus

  • 2 cor

    cor (ŏ, e. g. Ov. Tr. 5, 8, 28; id. P. 1, 3, 32), cordis ( gen. plur. cordium, Vulg. Jer. 4, 4, and 1 Cor. 4, 5; acc. to Fragm. Bob. Nom. et Pron. p. 132, also cordum, but without example), n. [kindr. with Sanscr. hrid; Gr. kardia; Germ. Herz; Engl. heart], the heart (very freq. in all periods and species of composition).
    I.
    Lit., the heart, as the chief source of the circulation of the blood, and so of life, Cels. 4, 1; cf. Plin. 11, 37, 69. §§

    181 and 182: cor tineosum, opinor, habeo,

    Plaut. Cas. 2, 6, 62:

    num igitur censes, ullum animal, quod sanguinem habeat, sine corde esse posse?

    Cic. Div. 1, 52, 119:

    cordis globus aut oculi,

    Lucr. 4, 119 et saep.— Also for the Greek kardia, the cardiac extremity of the stomach, Lucr. 6, 1150; Hor. S. 2, 3, 28; cf. id. ib. 2, 3, 161.—
    B.
    Meton. (pars pro toto; cf. caput, II.), a person:

    lecti juvenes, fortissima corda,

    Verg. A. 5, 729:

    aspera,

    id. ib. 10, 87.—Of animals:

    canum,

    Lucr. 5, 864.—A term of endearment, Plaut. Poen. 1, 2, 154 (cf. corculum).—
    II.
    Trop.
    A.
    The heart, as the seat of feeling, emotion, etc., heart, soul, feeling ( poet.):

    videas corde amare inter se,

    from the heart, cordially, Plaut. Capt. 2, 3, 60:

    aliquem amare corde atque animo suo,

    id. Truc. 1, 2, 75:

    facinus magnum timido cordi credere,

    id. Ps. 2, 1, 3:

    neque meo Cordi quomquam esse cariorem hoc Phaedriā,

    Ter. Eun. 1, 2, 121:

    corde tremit,

    Hor. C. 1, 23, 8:

    cura ex corde excessit,

    Ter. Hec. 3, 2, 12:

    cor meum spes laudis percussit,

    Lucr. 1, 922:

    spectantis tangere querelā,

    Hor. A. P. 98:

    nequeunt expleri corda tuendo Terribilis oculos,

    Verg. A. 8, 265; cf. id. ib. 9, 55:

    curis acuere mortalia corda,

    id. G. 1, 123; 1, 330; id. A. 1, 302.—
    b.
    Cordi est alicui, it lies at one's heart, it pleases, is pleasing, agreeable, or dear: quod tibi magnopere cordi est, mihi vehementer displicet, Lucil. ap. Non. p. 88, 32; 89, 1:

    utut erga me est meritus, mihi cordi est tamen,

    Plaut. Cist. 1, 1, 110; Ter. And. 2, 1, 28:

    uterque utriquest cordi,

    id. Phorm. 5, 3, 17:

    idque eo mihi magis est cordi, quod, etc.,

    Cic. Lael. 4, 15; id. Quint. 30, 93; id. Or. 16, 53; Liv. 1, 39, 4; 8, 7, 6; Hor. C. 1, 17, 14 al.; Cato ap. Macr. S. 3, 5 fin. —With inf.:

    facere aliquid,

    Plaut. Most. 1, 4, 10:

    exstinguere vestigia urbis, etc.,

    Liv. 28, 20, 7:

    subigi nos,

    id. 9, 1, 4 al. —
    c.
    Cordi habere aliquid, to have at heart, to lay great stress upon, to value (post-class.), Gell. 2, 29, 20; 17, 19, 6; 18, 7, 3.—
    B.
    Acc. to the ancients (cf. Cic. Tusc. 1, 9, 18) as the seat of wisdom, understanding, heart, mind, judgment, etc. (most freq. in ante-class. poets): quem (Hannibalem) esse meum cor Suasorem summum et studiosum robore belli, Enn. ap. Gell. 7, 2, 9 (Ann. 374 Vahl.):

    Ego atque in meo corde, si est quod mihi cor, Eam rem volutavi,

    Plaut. Most. 1, 2, 3 dub. (bracketed by Ritschl):

    quantum ego nunc corde conspicio meo,

    id. Ps. 3, 1, 3:

    quicquam sapere corde,

    id. Mil. 2, 3, 65; Ter. Phorm. 2, 2, 7; Lucr. 1, 737; 5, 1107:

    nec enim sequitur, ut cui cor sapiat, ei non sapiat palatus,

    Cic. Fin. 2, 8, 24 Madv.; cf. id. ib. 2, 28, 91:

    stupor cordis,

    id. Phil. 3, 6, 16: cor Zenodoti, Fur. Bib. ap. Suet. Gram. 11; cf.:

    cor Enni,

    Pers. 6, 10; cf., in a play on the meaning, I. A.: si pecudi cor defuisset, Caes. ap. Suet. Caes. 77 fin.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > cor

  • 3 animus

        animus ī, m    [AN-], the rational soul (cf. anima, the physical life): humanus: Corpus animum praegravat, H.: deos sparsisse animos in corpora humana: discessus animi a corpore: permanere animos arbitramur. — Fig., of beloved persons, soul, life: anime mi, T.—Of the mind, the mental powers, intelligence, reason, intellect, mind: mecum in animo vitam tuam considero, T.: animo meditari, N.: convertite animos ad Milonem, attention: revocare animos ad belli memoriam: perspicite animis quid velim: in dubio est animus, T.: animus, cui obtunsior sit acies, whose discernment: et animus et consilium et sententia civitatis, the whole intelligence of the community: cui animum inspirat vates, V.: omnia ratione animoque lustrari.— Of bees: Ingentīs animos angusto in pectore versant, V.— Of the memory: Scripta illa dicta sunt in animo, T.: an imprimi, quasi ceram, animum putamus?—Consciousness, recollection, self-possession: reliquit animus Sextium acceptis volneribus, Cs.: Unā eādemque viā sanguis animusque sequuntur, V.: timor abstulit animum, O. — With conscius or conscientia, the conscience: quos conscius animus exagitabat, S.: suae malae cogitationes conscientiaeque animi terrent.—Opinion, judgment, notion, belief: meo quidem animo, in my judgment: maxumi Preti esse animo meo, T.: ex animi tui sententiā iurare, to the best of your knowledge and belief. — The imagination, fancy: cerno animo sepultam patriam: fingite animis, sunt, etc.: nihil animo videre poterant.—Feeling, sensibility, affection, inclination, passion, heart: Quo gemitu conversi animi (sunt), V.: animum offendere: animus ubi se cupiditate devinxit, the character, T.: alius ad alia vitia propensior: tantaene animis caelestibus irae? V.: animo concipit iras, O.: mala mens, malus animus, bad mind, bad heart, T.: omnium mentīs animosque perturbare, Cs.: animum ipsum mentemque hominis: mente animoque nobiscum agunt, Ta.: bestiae, quarum animi sunt rationis expertes.—Disposition, inclination: meus animus in te semper: bono animo in populum R. videri, well disposed, Cs.: Nec non aurumque animusque Latino est, both gold and the disposition (i. e. to give it), V.: regina quietum Accipit in Teucros animum mentemque benignam, a kindly disposition, V.—Esp., in the phrase ex animo, from the heart, in earnest, deeply, sincerely: ex animo omnia facere an de industriā? from impulse or with some design, T.: sive ex animo id fit sive simulate: ex animo dolere, H.—In the locat. form animi, with verbs and adjj.: Antipho me excruciat animi, T.: exanimatus pendet animi: iuvenemque animi miserata repressit, pitying him in her heart, V.: anxius, S.: aeger, L.: infelix, V.: integer, H.—Meton., disposition, character, temper: animo es Molli: animo esse omisso, T.: animi molles et aetate fluxi, S.: sordidus atque animi parvi, H.—Fig., of plants: silvestris, wild nature, V.—Courage, spirit (freq. in plur.): mihi addere animum, T.: nostris animus augetur, Cs.: clamor Romanis auxit animum, L.: mihi animus accenditur, S.: Nunc demum redit animus, Ta.: Pallas Dat animos, O.: in hac re plus animi quam consili habere: tela viris animusque cadunt, O.: bono animo esse, to be of good courage: bono animo fac sis, T.: satis animi, courage enough, O.: magnus mihi animus est, fore, etc., hope, Ta.—Fig., of the winds: Aeolus mollit animos, the violence, V.—Of a top: dant animos plagae, give it quicker motion, V.—Haughtiness, arrogance, pride: vobis... Sublati animi sunt, your pride is roused, T.: tribuni militum animos ac spiritūs capere, bear the arrogance and pride, etc.—Passion, vehemence, wrath: animum vincere: animum rege, qui nisi paret Imperat, H.: (Achelous) pariter animis inmanis et undis, O.—In the phrase aequus animus, an even mind, calmness, moderation, equanimity: concedo... quod animus aequus est.—Usu. abl: aequo animo, with even mind, contentedly, resignedly, patiently: aequo animo ferre, T.: non tulit hoc aequo animo Dion, N.: aequissimo animo mori: alqd aequo animo accipit, is content to believe, S.: opinionem animis aut libentibus aut aequis remittere: sententiam haud aequioribus animis audire, L.—Inclination, pleasure: Indulgent animis, O.— Esp., animi causā, for the sake of amusement, for diversion, for pleasure: (animalia) alunt animi voluptatisque causā, Cs.: habet animi causā rus amoenum: animi et aurium causā homines habere, i. e. employ musicians.—Will, desire, purpose, design, intention, resolve: tuom animum intellegere, purpose, T.: persequi Iugurtham animo ardebat, S.: hostes in foro constiterunt, hoc animo, ut, etc., Cs.: habere in animo Capitolium ornare, to intend: fert animus dicere, my plan is, O.: nobis erat in animo Ciceronem mittere, it was my purpose: omnibus unum Opprimere est animus, O.: Sacra Iovi Stygio perficere est animus, V.
    * * *
    mind; intellect; soul; feelings; heart; spirit, courage, character, pride; air

    Latin-English dictionary > animus

  • 4 cor

        cor cordis (no gen plur.), n    [CARD-], the heart: sine corde esse: gemitūs alto de corde petiti, O.— Plur, persons, souls (poet.): fortissima, V.: aspera, V.—Fig., the heart, soul, mind: meo Cordi carior, T.: stupor cordis: cor tangere querelā, H.: nequeunt expleri corda tuendo, V.: excute Corde metum, O.: ferocia corda, furious temper, V.—Esp., dat predic., with esse and dat. of person, to be at heart, please, be agreeable: uterque utriquest cordi, is dear, T.: quae vivis cordi fuisse arbitrantur, loved while alive, Cs.: id eo mihi magis est cordi, quod, etc.: cui tristia bella cordi, V.: adeo exstinguere vestigia urbis cordi est, they are so bent on, L.
    * * *
    heart; mind/soul/spirit; intellect/judgment; sweetheart; souls/persons (pl.)

    Latin-English dictionary > cor

  • 5 cardiacus

        cardiacus adj., καρδιακόσ, of the heart, of the pit of the stomach: amicus, with heart - burn, Iu.—As subst, one who has stomach-ache, C., H.
    * * *
    I
    cardiaca, cardiacum ADJ
    of heart or stomach; suffering in stomach
    II

    Latin-English dictionary > cardiacus

  • 6 medulla

        medulla ae, f    [MED-], marrow: medullas Intravit calor, V.: Exsucta, H.: albae, O.: humanae, spinal marrow, O.—Of plants, pith: bibula (virgae), O.—Fig., the marrow, kernel, centre, heart, inmost part: in medullis populi R. haerebant: Haec mihi semper erunt imis infixa medullis, O.: qui mihi haeres in medullis, in my heart: nondum implevere medullas Maturae mala nequitiae, Iu.: damnum propius medullis, the heart, H.: suadae, the marrow of eloquence, Enn. ap. C.
    * * *
    marrow, kernel; innermost part; quintessence

    Latin-English dictionary > medulla

  • 7 pectus

        pectus oris, n    [PAC-], a breast, breast-bone: pectore in adverso ensem Condidit, V.: in pectus cadit pronus, O.: latum demisit pectore clavom, H.: esse vincto pectore, ut gracilae sient, tightlaced, T.— The stomach: reserato pectore, O.— The breast, heart, feelings, disposition: amari toto pectore: metus insidens pectoribus, L.: laeta deae permulsit pectora dictis, V.: Illi robur et aes triplex Circa pectus erat, H.: mollities pectoris, tender-heartedness, O.: vitā et pectore puro, conscience, H.: pectora casta, O.— The soul, spirit, mind, understanding: de hortis toto pectore cogitemus: quod verbum in pectus Iugurthae altius descendit, S.: novum in Bruti pectore ingenium, L.: nova pectore versat Consilia, V.: oculis ea pectoris hausit, the mind's eye, O.: memori referas mihi pectore cuncta, H.: deus quem clausum pectore habebat, i. e. who inspired her, O.— A character, heart, person: cara sororum Pectora, V.: mihi Thesea pectora iuncta fide, O.
    * * *
    breast, heart; feeling, soul, mind

    Latin-English dictionary > pectus

  • 8 cardiacus

    cardĭăcus, a, um, adj., = kardiakos, of or pertaining to the heart or stomach: morbus, cardialgia or heart-burn, Cels. 3, 19; Cael. Aur. Acut. 2, 30 sq.; Plin. 11, 37, 71, § 187:

    amicus,

    suffering from a disease of the stomach, Juv. 5, 32:

    equus,

    Veg. Vet. 1, 25, 2:

    bos,

    id. ib. 1, 51, 1.—Hence, subst.: cardĭăcus, i, m., one who has heart-burn or stomach-ache, Cic. Div. 1, 38, 81; Hor. S. 2, 3, 161; Sen. Ep. 15, 3;

    cured by wine, Cels. l. l.,

    Plin. 23, 1, 23, § 44; Juv. l. l.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > cardiacus

  • 9 ē-discō

        ē-discō didici, —, ere,    to learn thoroughly, learn by heart, commit to memory: aliquid eius modi, some such phrases: poëtas: numerum versuum, Cs.: diebus ediscendi fasti, i. e. a calendar to learn by heart. — To learn, study: istam artem (iuris): ritūs pios populi, O.: modos vitae, H.: quem ad modum tractandum bellum foret, L.: tristia posse pati, O.: edidici, quid Troia pararet, i. e. have experienced, O.

    Latin-English dictionary > ē-discō

  • 10 circumcordialis

    circumcordialis, circumcordiale ADJ
    around the heart, heart-; (e.g.blood)

    Latin-English dictionary > circumcordialis

  • 11 corcillum

    heart (as the seat of intelligence); brains; savoir-faire; little heart (L+S)

    Latin-English dictionary > corcillum

  • 12 cordicitus

    from the heart; deep in the heart

    Latin-English dictionary > cordicitus

  • 13 adamas

    ădămas, antis, m. (acc. Gr. adamanta, adamantas), = adamas (invincible), adamant, the hard est iron or steel; hence poet., for any thing inflexible, firm, lasting, etc. (first used by Verg.):

    porta adversa ingens solidoque adamante columnae,

    Verg. A. 6, 552; cf. Mart. 5, 11;

    adamante texto vincire,

    with adamantine chains, Sen. Herc. F. 807.— Trop. of character, hard, unyielding, inexorable:

    nec rigidos silices solidumve in pectore ferrum aut adamanta gerit,

    a heart of stone, Ov. M. 9, 615:

    lacrimis adamanta movebis,

    will move a heart of stone, id. A. A. 1, 659; so id. Tr. 4, 8, 45:

    voce tua posses adamanta movere,

    Mart. 7, 99:

    duro nec enim ex adamante creati, Sed tua turba sumus,

    Stat. S. 1, 2, 69. —
    II.
    The diamond:

    adamanta infragilem omni cetera vi sanguine hireino rumpente,

    Plin. 20, prooem. 1; 37, 4, 15, § 55 sq.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > adamas

  • 14 cordicitus

    cordĭcĭtus, adv. [cor], from the heart, deep in the heart, Sid. Ep. 4, 6.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > cordicitus

  • 15 instituo

    instĭtŭo, ŭi, ūtum (institivi, Plaut. Most. 1, 2, 2), 3, v. a. [in-statuo].
    I.
    To put or place into, to plant, fix, set (cf.: instruo, informo;

    class.): vestigia nuda sinistri Instituere pedis,

    Verg. A. 7, 690.— Trop.: argumenta in pectus multa institui, I have put, i. e. formed in my heart, Plaut. Most. 1, 2, 2: quemquamne hominem in animum instituere, aut parare, i. e. to set his heart on (al. in animo), Ter. Ad. 1, 1, 13.—
    2.
    To set up, erect, plant, establish, arrange:

    vestigia,

    Lucr. 4, 474:

    arborem,

    Suet. Galb. 1:

    pratum,

    Col. 2, 18, 3:

    jugera tercenta, ubi institui vineae possunt,

    Cic. Agr. 2, 25, 67:

    portorium vini,

    to lay on, impose, id. Font. 5:

    instituit officinam Syracusis in regia maximam,

    founded, erected, id. Verr. 2, 4, 24, § 54:

    mercatum,

    id. Phil. 3, 12:

    codicem et conscribere,

    id. Rosc. Com. 2:

    bibliothecam,

    Plin. 35, 2, 2, § 10. —
    B.
    In gen., to make, fabricate, construct:

    magnus muralium pilorum numerus instituitur,

    Caes. B. G. 5, 39:

    naves,

    to build, id. ib. 5, 11:

    pontem,

    to construct, id. ib. 4, 18:

    turres,

    id. ib. 5, 52:

    amphora coepit institui,

    Hor. A. P. 22:

    convivia,

    Suet. Tit. 7:

    longiorem sermonem,

    to hold, Caes. B. G. 5, 37:

    delectum,

    id. B. C. 1, 16:

    remiges ex provincia,

    to obtain, procure, id. B. G. 3, 9.—
    2.
    To prepare, furnish, provide (viands, food, a feast, etc.):

    dapes,

    Verg. A. 7, 109:

    convivium,

    Just. 12, 13, 6:

    convivia jucunda,

    Suet. Tit. 7.—
    II.
    Trop.
    A.
    To institute, found, establish, organize, set up (of institutions, governments, etc.); cf.:

    ibi regnum magnum institutum,

    Plaut. Rud. 4, 2, 30:

    quo in magistratu non institutum est a me regnum, sed repressum,

    Cic. Sull. 7, 21: so,

    magistratum,

    id. Att. 6, 1, 8:

    de civitatibus instituendis littera,

    id. de Or. 1, 19, 86:

    civitatis formam,

    Tac. H. 4, 8:

    is id regnum cum fratribus suis instituit,

    Lact. 1, 13, 14:

    ab instituta gente,

    Amm. 17, 13, 27:

    collegium figulorum,

    Plin. 35, 12, 46, § 159:

    aerarium militare,

    Suet. Aug. 49:

    stipendia,

    id. Claud. 5.—So of holidays, games, etc.:

    ferias diesque festos,

    Plin. 18, 29, 69, § 284:

    Saturnalia institutus festus dies,

    Liv. 2, 21, 2:

    sacros ludos,

    Ov. M. 1, 446.—
    B.
    To institute, appoint one, esp. as heir or to an office:

    qui me cum tutorem, tum etiam secundum heredem instituerit,

    Cic. Fam. 13, 61:

    Populum Romanum tutorem,

    id. de Or. 1, 53, 228:

    magistratum,

    id. Att. 6, 1; Suet. Caes. 83; id. Vitel. 6; id. Claud. 1; Just. 7, 2, 5; Plin. Ep. 5, 1, 9.—
    C.
    With ut, to ordain that: Arcesilas instituit, ut ii, qui, etc., Cic. Fin. 2, 1, 2:

    ut fierent quaestores),

    Liv. 4, 4; Cic. Tusc. 5, 20, 58.—With the simple subj.:

    instituit, quotannis subsortitio a praetore fieret,

    Suet. Caes. 41.—
    D.
    To take upon one ' s self, to undertake:

    ubi cenas hodie, si hanc rationem instituis?

    Plaut. Stich. 3, 1, 26:

    cum Zenone Arcesilas sibi omne certamen instituit,

    Cic. Ac. 1, 12.—
    E.
    To undertake, begin, commence:

    id negotium institutum est,

    Plaut. Poen. 4, 2, 103:

    si diligentiam, quam instituisti, adhibueris,

    id. ib. 16, 20:

    perge tenere istam viam, quam instituisti,

    Q. Cic. Petit. Cons. 14:

    ad hunc ipsum quaedam institui,

    Cic. Ac. 1, 1, 2:

    historia nec institui potest sine, etc.,

    id. Leg. 1, 3, 9:

    iter,

    Hor. C. 3, 27, 5.— With inf.:

    ut primum Velia navigare coepi, institui Topica conscribere,

    Cic. Fam. 7, 19 init.:

    flagitare,

    id. ib. 10, 16, 1:

    si quae non nupta mulier virorum alienissimorum conviviis uti instituerit,

    begun, made it a practice, id. Cael. 20, 49:

    recitare omnia,

    Suet. Aug. 84. —
    F.
    Of troops, to draw up, arrange:

    tu actionem instituis, ille aciem instruit,

    Cic. Mur. 9:

    quartae aciei quam instituerat, signum dedit,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 93, 5.—
    G.
    To provide, procure:

    quaestum,

    Cic. Quint. 3:

    aliquos sibi amicos,

    id. Verr. 2, 4, 9, § 21:

    animum ad cogitandum,

    apply, Ter. Phorm. 2, 1, 10. —
    H.
    To purpose, determine, resolve upon:

    in praesentia (Caesar) similem rationem operis instituit,

    Caes. B. C. 1, 42, 1. —With inf.:

    senex scribere historias instituit,

    Nep. Cat. 3:

    quaerere tempus ejus interficiendi,

    id. Alcib. 5:

    montanos oppugnare,

    Liv. 28, 46:

    habere secum,

    Caes. B. G. 7, 13, 1:

    coronas ad ipsum mittere,

    Suet. Ner. 22.— With object-clause:

    frumentum plebi dari,

    Vell. 2, 6, 3.—
    I.
    To order, govern, administer, regulate:

    sapienter vitam instituit,

    Ter. And. 1, 1, 40:

    libri de civitatibus instituendis,

    Cic. de Or. 1, 19, 86:

    mores,

    Quint. 1, 2, 2:

    familiam,

    id. 10, 3, 9.—
    K.
    To teach, instruct, train up, educate:

    sic tu instituis adulescentes?

    Cic. Cael. 17, 39: oratorem, Quint.1, 1, 21.—With inf.:

    Latine loqui,

    Col. 1, 1, 12:

    Pan primus calamos cerā conjungere plures Instituit,

    Verg. E. 2, 32; 5, 30; id. G. 1, 148:

    amphora fumum bibere instituta Consule Tullo,

    Hor. C. 3, 8, 11:

    cum tibiis canere voce instituit,

    Plin. 7, 56, 57, § 204.—With abl.:

    aliquem disciplinis Graecis,

    Quint. 1, 1, 12:

    lyrā,

    id. 1, 10, 13:

    disciplina Romana,

    Suet. Caes. 24.—With ad:

    aliquem ad dicendum,

    Cic. de Or. 2, 39, 162:

    aliquem artibus et moribus,

    Juv. 14, 74:

    filios instituere atque erudire ad majorum instituta,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 69; § 161:

    ad lectionem,

    Quint. 1, 7, 17.— With ut or ne and subj.:

    quem tu a puero sic instituisses, ut nobili ne gladiatori quidem faveret,

    Cic. Quint. 21, 69:

    pueros, ut, etc.,

    Suet. Tib. 44; id. Aug. 64:

    nos, ne quem coleremus, etc.,

    Sall. J. 14, 18.—Of animals:

    boves,

    Col. 6, 2, 8 al.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > instituo

  • 16 Mens

    mens, mentis ( nom. sing. mentis: terra corpus est, at mentis ignis est, Enn. ap. Prisc. p. 764 P.; so too, istic est de sole sumptus; isque totus mentis est, Enn. ap. Varr. L. L. 5, § 59 Müll.; cf. Enn. p. 168, v. 6 and 7 Vahl.), f. [from the root men, whence memini, q. v., and comminiscor], the mind, disposition; the heart, soul (class.).
    I.
    In gen.: fusi sine mente ac sine sensu ullo jaceant, Enn. ap. Non. 312, 26 (Ann. v. 134 Vahl.):

    nubilam mentem Animi habeo,

    Plaut. Cist. 2, 1, 6:

    mens animi,

    Cat. 65, 4:

    mens animi vigilat,

    Lucr. 4, 758:

    mala mens, malus animus,

    bad disposition, bad heart, Ter. And. 1, 1, 137:

    hominum erga se mentes,

    feelings, sentiments, Suet. Calig. 60:

    mens mollis ad calamitates perferendas,

    Caes. B. G. 3, 19:

    humanae mentis vitium... saeva cupido,

    Juv. 14, 175.—
    II.
    In partic.
    A.
    The conscience:

    cum vero jurato sententia dicenda est, meminerit, deum se adhibere testem, id est ut ego arbitror, mentem suam,

    Cic. Off. 3, 10, 44:

    auditor, cui frigida mens est crimi nibus,

    Juv. 1, 166:

    quos diri conscia fact, Mens habet attonitos et surdo verbere caedit,

    id. 13, 194.—
    B.
    The intellectual faculties, the mind, understanding, intellect, reason, judgment, discernment, consideration, reflection, etc.: mens, cui regnum totius animi ( soul) a naturā tributum est, Cic. Tusc. 3, 5, 11:

    animus ita est constitutus, ut habeat praestantiam mentis,

    id. Fin. 5, 12, 34:

    deorum mente atque ratione omnem mundum administrari et regi,

    id. N. D. 1, 2, 4:

    mente complecti aliquid,

    to comprehend, understand, id. Tusc. 1, 16, 37:

    sanum mentis esse,

    to be of sound mind, Plaut. Trin. 2, 4, 53:

    mens sana in corpore sano, Juv 10, 356: mentis suae esse,

    to be in one's right mind, in one's senses, Cic. Pis. 21, 50; so,

    mentis compotem esse,

    id. ib. 20, 48: captus mente, out of his senses, beside himself, mad (cf. menceps), id. Ac. 2, 17, 53; Paul. Sent. 3, 4, a, 11:

    mentem amittere,

    to lose one's mind, Cic. Har. Resp. 15. 31:

    mentis inops,

    Ov. H. 15, 139:

    huic ex tempore dicenti effluit mens,

    his recollection vanished, Cic. Brut. 61, 218:

    quis est tam vecors, qui ea, quae tanta mente fiunt, casu putet posse fieri?

    id. Har. Resp. 9, 19:

    vobis dent mentem oportet (di), ut prohibeatis, sicut mihi dederunt, ut, etc.,

    Liv. 6, 18:

    quid tibi istuc in mentem venit?

    what comes into your mind? what are you thinking of? Plaut. Am. 2, 2, 34:

    modo hercle in mentem venit,

    id. As. 3, 2, 42:

    venit hoc mihi in mentem, te, etc.,

    id. Aul. 2, 2, 49:

    venit in mentem, ut, etc.,

    id. Curc. 4, 4, 2.—With inf., Plaut. Bacch. 4, 7, 31.—With nom.:

    miserae ubi venit in mentem mortis metus,

    Plaut. Rud. 3, 3, 23:

    servi venere in mentem calliditates,

    Ter. Heaut. 5, 1, 13:

    quotiescumque patria in mentem veniret,

    Liv. 5, 54, 3; 8, 5, 10; Quint. 12, 9, 13; cf.:

    numquam ea res tibi tam belle in mentem venire potuisset,

    Cic. Att. 12, 37, 2; id. Har. Resp. 26, 55.—With gen. (so mostly in Cic.):

    non minus saepe ei venit in mentem potestatis, quam aequitatis tuae,

    he bethought himself of, Cic. Quint. 2, 6:

    tibi tuarum virtutum veniat in mentem,

    id. de Or 2, 61, 249:

    venit mihi Platonis in mentem,

    id. Fin. 5, 1, 2:

    solet mihi in mentem venire illius temporis,

    id. Fam. 7, 3, 1.—
    C.
    Mind, thought, plan, purpose, intention, design. quā facere id possis, nostram nunc accipe mentem, Verg. A. 1, 676: ut nemini dubium esse debeat, quin reliquo tempore eādem mente sim futurus, [p. 1133] Nep. Hann. 2, 5:

    Dolabella classem eā mente comparavit, ut,

    Cic. Fam. 12, 14, 1:

    mentes deorum scrutari in fibris,

    Ov. M. 15, 136:

    ferro percussit, sed non occidendi mente, Mos. et Rom. Leg. Coll. 1, 6, 3: poenae modus ex mente facientis statui potest,

    ib. 13, 3, 2:

    in mente est mihi dormire,

    I have a mind to, Petr. 21.—
    D.
    Spirit, boldness, courage: addere mentem, to give courage to, Hor Ep. 2, 2, 36:

    demittunt mentes,

    lose courage, Verg. A. 12, 609 (cf. animus).—
    E.
    Personified: Mens, the goddess of thought, whose festival was held on the eighth of June, Cic. Leg. 2, 8, 19:

    Menti aedem T. Octacilius praetor vovit,

    Liv. 22, 10; cf. Ov. F. 6, 241.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Mens

  • 17 mens

    mens, mentis ( nom. sing. mentis: terra corpus est, at mentis ignis est, Enn. ap. Prisc. p. 764 P.; so too, istic est de sole sumptus; isque totus mentis est, Enn. ap. Varr. L. L. 5, § 59 Müll.; cf. Enn. p. 168, v. 6 and 7 Vahl.), f. [from the root men, whence memini, q. v., and comminiscor], the mind, disposition; the heart, soul (class.).
    I.
    In gen.: fusi sine mente ac sine sensu ullo jaceant, Enn. ap. Non. 312, 26 (Ann. v. 134 Vahl.):

    nubilam mentem Animi habeo,

    Plaut. Cist. 2, 1, 6:

    mens animi,

    Cat. 65, 4:

    mens animi vigilat,

    Lucr. 4, 758:

    mala mens, malus animus,

    bad disposition, bad heart, Ter. And. 1, 1, 137:

    hominum erga se mentes,

    feelings, sentiments, Suet. Calig. 60:

    mens mollis ad calamitates perferendas,

    Caes. B. G. 3, 19:

    humanae mentis vitium... saeva cupido,

    Juv. 14, 175.—
    II.
    In partic.
    A.
    The conscience:

    cum vero jurato sententia dicenda est, meminerit, deum se adhibere testem, id est ut ego arbitror, mentem suam,

    Cic. Off. 3, 10, 44:

    auditor, cui frigida mens est crimi nibus,

    Juv. 1, 166:

    quos diri conscia fact, Mens habet attonitos et surdo verbere caedit,

    id. 13, 194.—
    B.
    The intellectual faculties, the mind, understanding, intellect, reason, judgment, discernment, consideration, reflection, etc.: mens, cui regnum totius animi ( soul) a naturā tributum est, Cic. Tusc. 3, 5, 11:

    animus ita est constitutus, ut habeat praestantiam mentis,

    id. Fin. 5, 12, 34:

    deorum mente atque ratione omnem mundum administrari et regi,

    id. N. D. 1, 2, 4:

    mente complecti aliquid,

    to comprehend, understand, id. Tusc. 1, 16, 37:

    sanum mentis esse,

    to be of sound mind, Plaut. Trin. 2, 4, 53:

    mens sana in corpore sano, Juv 10, 356: mentis suae esse,

    to be in one's right mind, in one's senses, Cic. Pis. 21, 50; so,

    mentis compotem esse,

    id. ib. 20, 48: captus mente, out of his senses, beside himself, mad (cf. menceps), id. Ac. 2, 17, 53; Paul. Sent. 3, 4, a, 11:

    mentem amittere,

    to lose one's mind, Cic. Har. Resp. 15. 31:

    mentis inops,

    Ov. H. 15, 139:

    huic ex tempore dicenti effluit mens,

    his recollection vanished, Cic. Brut. 61, 218:

    quis est tam vecors, qui ea, quae tanta mente fiunt, casu putet posse fieri?

    id. Har. Resp. 9, 19:

    vobis dent mentem oportet (di), ut prohibeatis, sicut mihi dederunt, ut, etc.,

    Liv. 6, 18:

    quid tibi istuc in mentem venit?

    what comes into your mind? what are you thinking of? Plaut. Am. 2, 2, 34:

    modo hercle in mentem venit,

    id. As. 3, 2, 42:

    venit hoc mihi in mentem, te, etc.,

    id. Aul. 2, 2, 49:

    venit in mentem, ut, etc.,

    id. Curc. 4, 4, 2.—With inf., Plaut. Bacch. 4, 7, 31.—With nom.:

    miserae ubi venit in mentem mortis metus,

    Plaut. Rud. 3, 3, 23:

    servi venere in mentem calliditates,

    Ter. Heaut. 5, 1, 13:

    quotiescumque patria in mentem veniret,

    Liv. 5, 54, 3; 8, 5, 10; Quint. 12, 9, 13; cf.:

    numquam ea res tibi tam belle in mentem venire potuisset,

    Cic. Att. 12, 37, 2; id. Har. Resp. 26, 55.—With gen. (so mostly in Cic.):

    non minus saepe ei venit in mentem potestatis, quam aequitatis tuae,

    he bethought himself of, Cic. Quint. 2, 6:

    tibi tuarum virtutum veniat in mentem,

    id. de Or 2, 61, 249:

    venit mihi Platonis in mentem,

    id. Fin. 5, 1, 2:

    solet mihi in mentem venire illius temporis,

    id. Fam. 7, 3, 1.—
    C.
    Mind, thought, plan, purpose, intention, design. quā facere id possis, nostram nunc accipe mentem, Verg. A. 1, 676: ut nemini dubium esse debeat, quin reliquo tempore eādem mente sim futurus, [p. 1133] Nep. Hann. 2, 5:

    Dolabella classem eā mente comparavit, ut,

    Cic. Fam. 12, 14, 1:

    mentes deorum scrutari in fibris,

    Ov. M. 15, 136:

    ferro percussit, sed non occidendi mente, Mos. et Rom. Leg. Coll. 1, 6, 3: poenae modus ex mente facientis statui potest,

    ib. 13, 3, 2:

    in mente est mihi dormire,

    I have a mind to, Petr. 21.—
    D.
    Spirit, boldness, courage: addere mentem, to give courage to, Hor Ep. 2, 2, 36:

    demittunt mentes,

    lose courage, Verg. A. 12, 609 (cf. animus).—
    E.
    Personified: Mens, the goddess of thought, whose festival was held on the eighth of June, Cic. Leg. 2, 8, 19:

    Menti aedem T. Octacilius praetor vovit,

    Liv. 22, 10; cf. Ov. F. 6, 241.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > mens

  • 18 pectus

    pectus, ŏris, n. [kindred with the Sanscr. vakshas, pectus], the breast, in men and animals.
    I.
    Lit., the breast, the breastbone:

    pectus, hoc est ossa praecordiis et vitalibus natura circumdedit,

    Plin. 11, 37, 82, § 207; cf. Cels. 8, 7 fin.; 8, 8, 2:

    meum cor coepit in pectus emicare,

    Plaut. Aul. 4, 3, 4:

    dignitas, quae est in latitudine pectoris,

    Quint. 11, 3, 141:

    summis digitis pectus appetere,

    id. 11, 3, 124; 11, 3, 122:

    pectore adverso,

    id. 2, 15, 7:

    aequo pectore,

    upright, not inclined to one side, id. 11, 3, 125:

    pectore in adverso ensem Condidit,

    Verg. A. 9, 347:

    in pectusque cadit pronus,

    Ov. M. 4, 578:

    latum demisit pectore clavum,

    Hor. S. 1, 6, 28; 2, 8, 90 et saep.; Vulg. Gen. 3, 14.—In the poets freq., in plur., of a person's breast: hasta volans perrumpit pectora ferro, Liv. Andron. ap. Prisc. p. 760 P.; Ov. M. 4, 554.—
    II.
    Transf.
    A.
    The stomach ( poet.):

    reserato pectore diras Egerere inde dapes... gestit,

    Ov. M. 6, 663.—
    B.
    The breast.
    1.
    As the seat of affection, courage, etc., the heart, feelings, disposition:

    somnum socordiamque ex pectore oculisque amovere,

    Plaut. Ps. 1, 2, 11:

    Ah, guttula Pectus ardens mi adspersisti,

    i. e. a little comforted, id. Ep. 4, 1, 32:

    in amicitiā, nisi, ut dicitur, apertum pectus videas, etc.,

    Cic. Lael. 26, 97:

    si non ipse amicus per se amatur toto pectore ut dicitur,

    id. Leg. 1, 18, 49:

    pietate omnium pectora imbuere,

    Liv. 1, 21, 1:

    metus insidens pectoribus,

    id. 10, 41, 2; 1, 56, 4:

    quinam pectora semper impavida repens terror invaserit,

    id. 21, 30, 2:

    in eodem pectore nullum est honestorum turpiumque consortium,

    Quint. 12, 1, 4; 2, 5, 8:

    te vero... jam pectore toto Accipio,

    Verg. A. 9, 276:

    his ubi laeta deae permulsit pectora dictis,

    id. ib. 5, 816:

    robur et aes triplex circa pectus erat,

    Hor. C. 1, 3, 10; 2, 12, 15:

    pectoribus mores tot sunt quot in orbe figurae,

    id. A. A. 1, 759:

    mollities pectoris,

    tender-heartedness, id. Am. 3, 8, 18; id. H. 19, 192; so,

    pectus amicitiae,

    a friendly heart, a friend, Mart. 9, 15, 2; Stat. S. 4, 4, 103; Manil. 2, 600.— Of courage, bravery:

    cum tales animos juvenum et tam certa tulistis Pectora,

    Verg. A. 9, 249:

    te vel per Alpium juga... Forti sequemur pectore,

    Hor. Epod. 1, 11; Val. Fl. 6, 288.—Of conscience:

    vita et pectore puro,

    Hor. S. 1, 6, 64:

    pectora casta,

    Ov. H. 13, 30.—
    2.
    The soul, spirit, mind, understanding:

    de hortis toto pectore cogitemus,

    Cic. Att. 13, 12, 4; so,

    incumbe toto pectore ad laudem,

    id. Fam. 10, 10, 2:

    onerandum complendumque pectus maximarum rerum et plurimarum suavitate,

    id. de Or. 3, 30, 121:

    quod verbum in pectus Jugurthae altius descendit,

    Sall. J. 11, 7; Liv. 1, 59:

    (stultitiam tuam) in latebras abscondas pectore penitissumo,

    Plaut. Cist. 1, 1, 64:

    multipotens pectus habere, ut copias... pectore promat suo,

    id. Bacch. 4, 1, 8 Fleck.: haben' tu amicum quoi pectus sapiat? id. Trin. 1, 2, 53; id. Bacch. 4, 4, 12:

    at Cytherea novas artes, nova pectore versat Consilia,

    Verg. A. 1, 657:

    oculis pectoris aliquid haurire,

    Ov. M. 15, 63; id. Tr. 3, 1, 64:

    memori referas mihi pectore cuncta,

    Hor. S. 2, 4, 90:

    nunc adbibe puro Pectore verba,

    id. Ep. 1, 2, 68; 2, 1, 128:

    pectore arripere artes,

    Tac. Or. 28:

    pectus est quod disertos facit, et vis mentis,

    Quint. 10, 7, 15; Ov. P. 2, 4, 24:

    succinctaque pectora curis,

    Stat. S. 5, 1, 77:

    rara occulti pectoris vox,

    i. e. a reserved disposition, Tac. A. 4, 52:

    dicere de summo pectore,

    i.e. without much reflection, Gell. 17, 13, 7.—Of inspired persons:

    incaluitque deo quem clausum pectore habebat,

    Ov. M. 2, 641; Verg. A. 6, 48; Stat. Th. 4, 542.—
    3.
    The person, individual, regarded as a being of feeling or passion:

    cara sororum Pectora,

    Verg. A. 11, 216:

    mihi Thesea pectora juncta fide,

    Ov. Tr. 1, 3, 66:

    pectus consulis gerere,

    Liv. 4, 13; cf. Mart. 9, 15; Manil. 2, 600; Stat. S. 4, 4, 103.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > pectus

  • 19 praecordia

    praecordĭa, ōrum (sing. praecordium, Isid. 10, 102), n. [prae - cor].
    I.
    Lit., the muscle which separates the heart and lungs from the abdomen, the midriff, diaphragm: exta homini ab inferiore viscerum parte separantur membrana, quae praecordia appellant, quia cordi praetenditur, quod Graeci appellaverunt phrenas, Plin. 11, 37, 77, § 197:

    (Plato) cupiditatem subter praecordia locavit,

    Cic. Tusc. 1, 10, 20:

    unius praecordia pressit senis,

    i. e. stopped his breath, Juv. 6, 621.—
    II.
    Transf.
    A.
    The entrails, the stomach (syn.:

    viscera, exta, ilia): praecordia vocamus uno nomine exta in homine,

    Plin. 30, 5, 14, § 42; Cels. 4, 1:

    ipse anulus in praecordiis piscis inventus est,

    Cic. Fin. 5, 30, 92: totis praecordiis stertens, M. Cael. ap. Quint. 4, 2, 123; Plin. 26, 7, 19, § 35:

    quid veneni saevit in praecordiis,

    Hor. Epod. 3, 5:

    mulso proluere,

    id. S. 2, 4, 26.—
    B.
    The breast, the heart (mostly poet.):

    spiritu remanente in praecordiis,

    Liv. 42, 16:

    frigidus coit in praecordia sanguis,

    Verg. A. 10, 452; Ov. M. 12, 140.—As the seat of the feelings and passions:

    quondam etiam victis redit in praecordia virtus,

    Verg. A. 2, 367:

    meis inaestuat praecordiis Libera bilis,

    Hor. Epod. 11, 15:

    verax aperit praecordia Liber,

    id. S. 1, 4, 89:

    inquieta,

    id. Epod. 5, 95:

    flagrantia,

    Juv. 13, 102; cf.:

    tacita sudant praecordia culpa,

    id. 1, 167:

    mutare praecordia, i. e. sententiam,

    Prop. 2, 3, 13 (2, 4, 31):

    in praecordiis meis de mane vigilabo ad te,

    Vulg. Isa. 26, 9.—Hence, even, praecordia mentis, the seat of the mind, for the mind, Ov. M. 11, 149.—
    * C.
    The body, bodies in gen.:

    in terrā ponunt praecordia,

    Ov. M. 7, 559.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > praecordia

  • 20 viscera

    1.
    viscus, ĕris, and more freq. in the plur.: viscĕra, um, n. [prop. the soft parts; cf.: viscum, viscidus], the inner parts of the animal body, the internal organs, the inwards, viscera (the nobler parts, the heart, lungs, liver, as well as the ignobler, the stomach, entrails, etc.; cf.: ilia, intestina, exta).
    (α).
    Sing.: mortui praecordia et viscus omne, Cels. praef. med.; Lucr. 1, 837; 3, 719; Tib. 1, 3, 76; Ov. M. 6, 290; 15, 365; Luc. 3, 658; Quint. Decl. 1, 14; Nemes. Cyn. 139.—
    (β).
    Plur. (only so in class. prose), Cels. 4, 11; 7, 9, 2; Lucr. 2, 669; 3, 249; 3, 375 al.; Ov. M. 7, 601; 8, 846; 12, 390; 15, 314; id. F. 4, 205 al.—Of the uterus, Quint. 10, 3, 4; Dig. 48, 8, 8.—Of the testicles, Petr. 119; Plin. 20, 13, 51, § 142.—
    B.
    Transf.
    1.
    The flesh, as lying under the skin:

    cum Herculi Dejanira sanguine Centauri tinctam tunicam induisset, inhaesissetque ea visceribus,

    Cic. Tusc. 2, 8, 20: ut multus e visceribus sanguis exeat, Poët. ap. Cic. Tusc. 2, 14, 34:

    heu quantum scelus est, in viscera viscera condi!

    Ov. M. 15, 88:

    boum,

    Cic. N. D. 2, 63, 159:

    taurorum,

    Verg. A. 6, 253; 8, 180.—
    2.
    The fruit of the womb, offspring, child ( poet. and in post-Aug. prose):

    (Tereus) in suam sua viscera congerit alvum,

    Ov. M. 6, 651; 8, 478; 10, 465; id. H. 11, 118; cf. Curt. 4, 14, 22:

    viscera sua flammis inicere,

    i. e. one's own writings, Quint. 6, praef. § 3 Spald.—
    II.
    Trop., like our bowels, for the interior, inward or inmost part:

    itum est in viscera terrae,

    Ov. M. 1, 138:

    montis (Aetnae),

    Verg. A. 3, 575:

    in medullis populi Romani ac visceribus haerebant,

    Cic. Phil. 1, 15, 36:

    in venis atque in visceribus rei publicae,

    id. Cat. 1, 13, 31; cf. id. Tusc. 4, 11, 24:

    haec in dicendo non extrinsecus alicunde quaerenda, sed ex ipsis visceribus causae sumenda sunt,

    id. de Or. 2, 78, 318: quae (enkeleusmata) mihi in visceribus haerent, id. Att. 6, 1, 8:

    neu patriae validas in viscera vertite vires,

    i. e. her own citizens, Verg. A. 6, 833:

    de visceribus tuis,

    i. e. from your means, property, Cic. Q. Fr. 1, 3, 7; so,

    aerarii,

    id. Dom. 47 fin.: magnarum domuum, the heart, i. e. the favorite, Juv. 3, 72.
    2.
    viscus, i, v. viscum init.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > viscera

Страницы

См. также в других словарях:

  • Heart failure — Classification and external resources The major signs and symptoms of heart failure. ICD 10 I5 …   Wikipedia

  • heart — W1S1 [ha:t US ha:rt] n ↑artery, ↑brain, ↑fatty, ↑tissue, ↑heart, ↑kidney, ↑intestine, ↑intestine2, ↑small, ↑large, ↑liver, ↑lung, ↑muscles, ↑stoma …   Dictionary of contemporary English

  • Heart — (h[aum]rt), n. [OE. harte, herte, heorte, AS. heorte; akin to OS. herta, OFies. hirte, D. hart, OHG. herza, G. herz, Icel. hjarta, Sw. hjerta, Goth. ha[ i]rt[=o], Lith. szirdis, Russ. serdtse, Ir. cridhe, L. cor, Gr. kardi a, kh^r. [root]277. Cf …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • Heart and hand — Heart Heart (h[aum]rt), n. [OE. harte, herte, heorte, AS. heorte; akin to OS. herta, OFies. hirte, D. hart, OHG. herza, G. herz, Icel. hjarta, Sw. hjerta, Goth. ha[ i]rt[=o], Lith. szirdis, Russ. serdtse, Ir. cridhe, L. cor, Gr. kardi a, kh^r.… …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • Heart and soul — Heart Heart (h[aum]rt), n. [OE. harte, herte, heorte, AS. heorte; akin to OS. herta, OFies. hirte, D. hart, OHG. herza, G. herz, Icel. hjarta, Sw. hjerta, Goth. ha[ i]rt[=o], Lith. szirdis, Russ. serdtse, Ir. cridhe, L. cor, Gr. kardi a, kh^r.… …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • Heart bond — Heart Heart (h[aum]rt), n. [OE. harte, herte, heorte, AS. heorte; akin to OS. herta, OFies. hirte, D. hart, OHG. herza, G. herz, Icel. hjarta, Sw. hjerta, Goth. ha[ i]rt[=o], Lith. szirdis, Russ. serdtse, Ir. cridhe, L. cor, Gr. kardi a, kh^r.… …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • heart cockle — Heart Heart (h[aum]rt), n. [OE. harte, herte, heorte, AS. heorte; akin to OS. herta, OFies. hirte, D. hart, OHG. herza, G. herz, Icel. hjarta, Sw. hjerta, Goth. ha[ i]rt[=o], Lith. szirdis, Russ. serdtse, Ir. cridhe, L. cor, Gr. kardi a, kh^r.… …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • Heart hardness — Heart Heart (h[aum]rt), n. [OE. harte, herte, heorte, AS. heorte; akin to OS. herta, OFies. hirte, D. hart, OHG. herza, G. herz, Icel. hjarta, Sw. hjerta, Goth. ha[ i]rt[=o], Lith. szirdis, Russ. serdtse, Ir. cridhe, L. cor, Gr. kardi a, kh^r.… …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • Heart heaviness — Heart Heart (h[aum]rt), n. [OE. harte, herte, heorte, AS. heorte; akin to OS. herta, OFies. hirte, D. hart, OHG. herza, G. herz, Icel. hjarta, Sw. hjerta, Goth. ha[ i]rt[=o], Lith. szirdis, Russ. serdtse, Ir. cridhe, L. cor, Gr. kardi a, kh^r.… …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • Heart point — Heart Heart (h[aum]rt), n. [OE. harte, herte, heorte, AS. heorte; akin to OS. herta, OFies. hirte, D. hart, OHG. herza, G. herz, Icel. hjarta, Sw. hjerta, Goth. ha[ i]rt[=o], Lith. szirdis, Russ. serdtse, Ir. cridhe, L. cor, Gr. kardi a, kh^r.… …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • Heart rising — Heart Heart (h[aum]rt), n. [OE. harte, herte, heorte, AS. heorte; akin to OS. herta, OFies. hirte, D. hart, OHG. herza, G. herz, Icel. hjarta, Sw. hjerta, Goth. ha[ i]rt[=o], Lith. szirdis, Russ. serdtse, Ir. cridhe, L. cor, Gr. kardi a, kh^r.… …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

Поделиться ссылкой на выделенное

Прямая ссылка:
… Нажмите правой клавишей мыши и выберите «Копировать ссылку»